Heritage Tagalog Phonology and a Variationist Framework of Language Contact
نویسندگان
چکیده
Heritage language variation and change provides an opportunity to examine the interplay of contact-induced language-internal effects while extending variationist framework beyond monolingual speakers majority languages. Using data from Language Variation Change in Toronto Project, we illustrate this with a case study Tagalog (r), which varies between tap, trill, approximant variants. Nearly 3000 tokens (r)-containing words were extracted corpus spontaneous speech 23 heritage 9 homeland Manila. Intergenerational intergroup analyses conducted using mixed-effects modeling. Results showed greater use among second-generation (GEN2) those that self-report English more. In addition, distributional patterns remain robust appears more contexts. We argue these reflect internal external processes change. situate findings within for distinguishing sources languages: change, identity marking transfer dominant language.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Languages
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2226-471X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/languages6040201